Providing Fresh Water To Arid Regions Environmental Sciences Essay

Giving Fresh Water To Arid Regions Environmental Sciences Essay From 1950-2000, there was an immense ascent in the interest of the water (Smallwood, 2010). The explanation behind this huge increment sought after can be because of the enormous increment on the planets populace towards the later long stretches of the century. Between the years 1940 to 1960 universes populace was generally around 2500 a huge number of individuals (U.N, 2004). This number expanded to 6000 a huge number of individuals in year 2000 as per United Nations projections in 2004 (on the same page). All together satisfy this immense interest of water various nations on the planet began utilizing enormous scope water the executives methods. These procedures were valuable toward the start anyway these huge scope water the board methods are currently viewed as in decay (Smallwood, 2010). The emphasis is currently for the little scope water the executives procedures, anyway these little scope methods, for example, customary strategies are here and there not viewed as sufficiently adequate (on the same page). The parched and semi bone-dry areas are those pieces of the where there is next to no or no precipitation. These zones are to a great extent in focal and south eastern pieces of Asia, Africa and a few pieces of America. Pakistan is a creating nation in south eastern area of Asia. Pakistan is a semi dry nation with the issue of water the executives in the nation. Along these lines for instance of semi bone-dry locale this report will concentrate on the plausibility strategies for overseeing new water in Pakistan. Besides, this report will take a gander at the dams as huge scope water the executives method and water desalination and utilization of ground water as little scope water the board strategies. Pakistan 2.1 Background of water the board using huge dams in Pakistan As a creating nation Pakistans economy is essentially subject to agribusiness. Almost one fourth of Pakistans GDP is contributed by horticulture part (Ali, 2004). All together for horticultural area to thrive Pakistan needs to oversee water cautiously. A lot of water for water system originates from 5 primary waterways of Pakistan (Ali, 2004). These streams are Indus, Ravi, Jhelum, Sutlej and waterway Chenab (in the same place). Channel water is created from these five streams (on the same page). This trench framework is the biggest channel framework on the planet (on the same page). Notwithstanding this there are 2 primary dams work so as to oversee water all the more appropriately. These dams are Mangla and Tarbela dams. Among these dams there are numerous other little dams work all together oversee water for farming and power age purposes. The scientists have anyway contended that these dams are not adequate enough for Pakistans force and farming needs and there is a need to const ruct more dams so as to oversee water all the more adequately. 2.2 Current circumstance Dams can give modest power and dams can likewise help in situations of cataclysmic event. Pakistan is right now confronting a power setback of 3000 to 6000 megawatts (Khan.2010). Moreover late floods in Pakistan have demolished a large number of towns and several urban communities. As indicated by United Nations floods in July 2010 has influenced in excess of 20 million individuals in Pakistan. These floods have influenced the individuals as well as crushed the yields, which were the fundamental wellspring of pay for the individuals in Pakistan. The contentions have again taken an ascent that a questionable KalaBagh dam ought to be manufactured and if that dam would have been there this flood would not have influenced as much it has influenced now. The KalaBagh dam is the biggest proposed dam to be worked in the northern territories of Pakistan. Anyway due to being disputable the work on this has not been begun. 2.3 Kalabagh dam, a disputable proposed enormous dam Kalabagh Dam Project proposed to be situated close to Islamabad on Indus River (Alvi et.al.N.D). The proposed dam is a multi-reason venture, it would have a live stockpiling limit of 6.1 million section of land feet (ibid).it will fill the limit misfortune in repositories, it would make contribute particularly to water system supplies for new undertakings as well as give extra water which was concurred by the areas submerged Apportionment Accord (WAA) of 1991 (in the same place). Moreover, it would include a lot of modest hydropower to the National Grid through its 2400 MW (Ultimate 3600 MW) introduced power (on the same page). This can tackle the vitality emergencies of Pakistan and the power deficiency can be done. Anyway this undertaking is contradicted by three areas of Pakistan. Other than Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhuwa all are against the venture of Kalabagh dam. As indicated by the Sindhi perspective Kalabagh dam would transform sindh into desert (Alvi et.al.N.D). There would be no extra water to fill Kalabagh repository (on the same page). Anyway ongoing floods in Pakistan demonstrate that there are sufficient surpluses of water. Ocean water interruption in Indus estuary would highlight (in the same place). Working of Kala bagh dam will devastate the mangrove woods, which are as of now undermined (on the same page). KalaBagh dam would influence the fish creation and water supplies in the southern regions of Pakistan (on the same page). It is expected that notable flooding of Peshawar Valley including Nowshera town would be exasperated in case of repeat of 1929 record flood (Alvi et.al.N.D). Seepages of encompassing zone of Mardan, Pabbi and Swabi fields would be unfavorably influenced by the store along these lines making water logging and saltiness (in the same place). Activity of Mardan SCARP would be unfavorably influenced (on the same page). Fruitful land would be lowered (on the same page). Enormous number of individuals would be dislodged (in the same place). The cases that are referenced above are the feelings of dread of the areas and it is not yet clear that these cases do truly have any reality behind them.Other than the above dubious reasons the Kalabagh dam is a super venture. At the end of the day the Kalabagh dam is viewed as in the enormous scope water the executives procedure. As it is contended by the Smallwood (2010) that the world is commonly moving from utilizing the huge scope water the executives methods towards the little scope water the board strategies. The purpose behind this is enormous scope water the executives methods have numerous impediments. At the point when the water is put away for a huge scope there is a high danger of water conceived infections (Smallwood.2010). Enormous dams are the join assets so it is troublesome deal with the water as everyone would require more water (in the same place). Also, enormous dams causes huge measure of relocations of the individuals (Ibid). Water desalination and little dams utilized as little scope new water the board by other dry or semi dry nations Because of the abuse of characteristic wellsprings of water, as the water request has expanded, there is an extraordinary weight on exchange wellsprings of new water (Fritzman et.al, 2006). The ocean water can be utilized to satisfy the requests of the water (on the same page). The water is desalinated through warm innovation (in the same place). Through this innovation the salt is dissipated from the water to make it capable for day by day use (on the same page). The Middle East zones of the world are the primary client of the water desalination innovation (in the same place). These regions are bone-dry and it has an incredible interest of new water (in the same place). So as to satisfy the water requests the warm water desalination innovation is being utilized (in the same place). The dry and semi dry locales of Europe are likewise utilizing the water desalination innovation (in the same place). The best model is the Spain which has the biggest water desalination limit (in the same place). This interest of the desalinated water will become further with Middle East being the best client of this innovation (in the same place). This is because of the fast increment in the number of inhabitants in Middle Eastern territories (in the same place). The Asia will turn into the quick developing business sector of water desalination as there is enormous increment in populace and regular water assets are getting lacking to satisfy the interest of the water (on the same page). The water desalination can satisfy the water requests effectively anyway the expense of introducing the water desalination plants are high. Anyway when contrasted with enormous dams the expense of water desalination plant is low, which means water desalination can give water economically. Through water desalination the water must be given to the regions which are close to the ocean (Smallwood, 2010). So as to give new water to the territories which are away from the ocean and the zones are dry little scope dams can be worked to satisfy the interest of the new water. A little scope or small scale dam on the off chance that it is structured appropriately can give numerous advantages to the territories close to the dam (Ersado, 2005). The small scale dams can give water to water system, water for steers and may even give water to angling purposes (in the same place). In the territories where there is shortage of water, for the most part in creating nations the miniaturized scale dams can give water to residential purposes (on the same page). The miniaturized scale dams are more affordable when contrasted with huge dams and these dams are less questionable. These dams anyway have many reactions (Ersado, 2005). The standing water can be the wellspring of intestinal sickness (on the same page). Also the standing water gives a decent situation to sickness transmission (in the same place ). End As it contended by Smallwood (2010) that the world is presently moving ceaselessly from the huge scope water the board. The created countries, for example, U.S.A have worried upon little scope water the executives strategies (Smallwood, 2010). The dry zones, for example, Middle East is utilizing water desalination technique all together satisfy the interest of new water (Fritzman et.al, 2006). The creating nations can likewise utilize their costal line so as to satisfy the interest of new water. For instance Pakistan has a long costal line beginning from south of Sindh till the finish of south of Baluchistan. This costal line can be utilized for water desalination and it can satisfy the interest of new water of the southern parched regions of Pakistan. As it previously anticipated by Fritzman et.al (2006) that the water desalination technique would be the quickest developing strategy for provi

galileo galilei essays

galileo galilei papers Galileo Galilei was brought into the world close to Pisa, Italy, on February 15, 1564 (Drake). Galileo was the main offspring of Vincezio Galiei, a trader and an artist (Jaki 289). In 1574, Galileos family moved from Pisa to Florence, where Galileo began his proper instruction (Jaki 289). Seven years last mentioned, in 1581, Galileo entered the University of Pisa as a clinical understudy (Drake). In 1583, home on an excursion from clinical school, Galileo started to consider arithmetic and physical sciences (Jaki 289). A Family companion and teacher at the Academy of Design, Ostilio Ricci, took a shot at interpreting some of Archimedes, which Galileo read and got intrigued by. This is the place Galileo got his profound enthusiasm for Archimedes (Jaki 289). When coming back to clinical school, clinical school turned out to be less speaking to Galileo, and his profound advantages in Archimedes and arithmetic attracted him, Galileo left without a degree in 1584 (Drake). Beginning his ex aminations, in 1585, in Aristotelian material science and cosmology, Galileo needed to leave the University of Pisa before he got his degree, in light of budgetary issues (Jaki 289). Returning to Florence, Galileo burned through three ineffective years searching for a showing position (Jaki 289). During this time Galileo was expanding his comprehension of material science and arithmetic. Likewise during this difficult time Galileo composed two talks one about standards of adjusting and the other about focal point of gravity of various strong articles (Jaki 289). These works were coursed in composition structure just, however they made Galileo notable in mainstream researchers. Galileo got eminent in 1588, when he gave a talk at the Florentine Academy on the geography of Dantes Inferno, where he demonstrated his broad information on science and geometry (Jaki 289). In 1589, Galileos rising notoriety as a mathematician and characteristic logician (physicist), earned him a showing spot at the University of Pisa (Jaki 289). Galileo burned through three y... <! Galileo Galilei papers Galileo Galilei was conceived at Pisa on the eighteenth of February in 1564. His dad, Vincenzo Galilei, had a place with a respectable family and had increased some differentiation as an artist and a mathematician. At an early age, Galileo showed his capacity to learn both numerical and mechanical kinds of things, yet his folks, wishing to divert him beside contemplates which guaranteed no generous return, controlled him toward a clinical calling. In any case, this had no impact on Galileo. During his childhood he was permitted to follow the way that he wished to. In spite of the fact that in the mainstream mind Galileo is recollected predominantly as a space expert, nonetheless, the study of mechanics and elements practically owe their reality to his discoveries. Before he was twenty, perception of the motions of a swinging light in the house of God of Pisa drove him to the disclosure of the isochronism of the pendulum, which hypothesis he used fifty years after the fact in the development of a cosmic clock. In 1588, an exposition on the focal point of gravity in solids got for him the title of the Archimedes of his time, and made sure about him a showing spot in the University of Pisa. During the years promptly following, exploiting the commended inclining tower, he established the framework tentatively of the hypothesis of falling bodies and exhibited the misrepresentation of the peripatetic saying, which is that an items pace of drop is relative to its weight. At the point when he tested this it made the entirety of the adherents of Aristo tle amazingly furious, they would not aside from the way that their pioneer could have been off-base. Galileo, in aftereffect of this and different difficulties, thought that it was judicious to stop Pisa and move to Florence, the first home of his family. In Florence he was assigned by the Venetian Senate in 1592 to the seat of arithmetic in the University of Padua, which he involved for a long time, with ever-expanding notoriety. After that he was named rationalist and mathematician to the Grand D... <! Galileo Galilei expositions There have been numerous boondocks since the commencement of the world. There have been gigantic achievements, particularly in the field of science. However, none have even approached the astounding achievements of Galileo Galilei. Galileo gave a wilderness in history due to his enhancements in the field of science, his disclosures, his numerous innovations, and his insightful speculations. Galileo was not extremely upheld by anybody when he began, yet he before long started picking up ubiquity as he found out various things and began demonstrating that he was correct and a few thoughts of the past were wrong. In the mid year of 1609, Galileos motivation of improving the telescope was propelled. A companion of his, Paolo Spari of Venice, kept in touch with him, requesting that he attempt and make sense of how the innovation of the spyglass functioned (MacLachlan 46). In his letter, he composed that Lippershey of Holland had found that two focal points, whenever set if front of each other, would empower significant stretches to be seen three to multiple times nearer than expected, however they would just have the option to be seen topsy turvy (Levinger 75). Galileo acknowledged the demand following he read the note, endeavoring to find the guideline behind the spyglass, replicate it, and afterward at last improve it (Rosen 119). Galileo before long found that light beams from the item experience the combining focal point and eyepiece toward the finish of the cylinder, empowering him to make his own spyglass (Bernadini 49). The model of the better than ever spyglass took not exactly a day to make (Rosen 120). Nonetheless, the real spyglass took any longer to develop (Rosen 121). His new model had the option to be seen straight up, after he included a third focal point, and could amplify protests up to multiple times their real size (MacLachlan 46). After his first spyglass was finished, Galileo moved up on his rooftop to test it. In the wake of altering the containers of the spyglass together, a tree bean formin... <!

The Costs and Benefits of Being a Small Business Owner

The Costs and Benefits of Being a Small Business Owner If establishing your own business occupies your thoughts lately, you have surely started reading through many articles on that. Like with everything in life, this decision has both positive and negative sides.Okay, perhaps those are not the best words to use, but what we are trying to say is that some things will be smoother, while the others will have more obstacles.However, the fact that you are considering being your own boss is surely a great and brave decision. Not everybody is capable of that, nor every person is willing to fight with the windmills.Therefore, do your best to start the whole thing with high aspiration and a thorough, smart plan.Here in our article, we shall try to give an overall insight into all the costs and benefits of being a small business owner. After learning all the aspects involved in this project, so to name it, you will be able to see whether this is the right option for you.BEFORE YOU GET DOWN TO (YOUR OWN) BUSINESSIt is very important to ask yoursel f a few questions which will significantly help you get a better understanding of what being on your own in terms of business means. Like we said, not everybody is capable of running their own venture. There are many reasons for that.Some people haven’t got a clear idea of all the things that go along with this decision, the others lack the strength to be persistent.For that reason, you should make a small questionnaire for yourself, with the idea to help you test yourself prior to making any actual steps.Here are the questions to answer:Are you ready to operate independently?Do you think you are the person who can make all the decisions and shoulder all the huge responsibility?Even though people will instantly and unconsciously answer “Yes!” because they want to start the whole idea in a positive manner, this question is actually a difficult one. There are so many layers beneath the first one that meets the eyes.When you work in a company, you have certain responsibilities wh ich are limited to a few aspects. The final word and important management decisions are up to big bosses. However, being on your own makes you the employer and the employee ate the same time.You become the one in charge of all the approvals and refusals. No one tells you what to do, you are the person responsible for all the failures and successes.This is where you need to be honest with yourself and give the most genuine answer you can. It’s not a shame admitting that you are not ready for such a thing. But if you believe you are, then do your best to show that at its best.There are many sacrifices which go along with starting a small enterprise- are you willing to make them?Are you ready to work really hard?Eight to five, Monday to Friday is something you will have to forget. Without the intention to sound rough, if you want to start your own venture, the start-up phase requires you to be omnipresent. No more vacations and days off, at least until the business is stable and big enough you can put someone in charge while you are away.This means you will have to be the manager, worker, bookkeeper and all the other roles required. For one who is serious about establishing his/her own venture, limiting to certain working hours could be considered immature in terms of business. But not only immature, but you will actually see that it is impossible.This is the point particularly important to those with family. If you think you can make a good balance between this, then you are indeed a step closer to becoming your own boss.The best way to make the family life suffer less is to involve the members in the business. That will bring you closer together. Moreover, splitting the duties is certainly of great help.The path to success of a new enterprise requires self-discipline and self-confidence- have you got them?No matter how good and thorough a plan is, still very few new ventures manage to become successful overnight. It’s a complex procedure, which sometimes re quires a few months, but it can take up to a year or maybe two.So, what you need to have is lots of patience, be disciplined and trust in yourself. Expect failures and setbacks, they are an integral and expected part of every new enterprise. Let them motivate you to be better, to work harder and think positive thoughts.This sounds so idealistic and simple, but in reality, people get easily discouraged. Everybody is happy when they feel the success, but dealing with less positive sides of being a newbie is the harder part.ARE YOU READY?These are the most common but questions of vital importance for all those who are interested in starting their own business. When answering them, be honest, because it’s all about you after all.Think of establishing a venture as a marriage. It’s a full-time commitment which requires a strong desire and constant work to keep in in a good shape. Expect lots of ups and downs, be prepared for numerous surprises, but keep on fighting. That’s how the p rocedure looks like.If the answer to the questions above is positive, then congrats! You have the necessary characteristic of an entrepreneur and you are ready to make your business idea come true. Let the burning desire and strong will be your motivators, and your dreams will be transformed into reality.Overnight success is not a rule, it’s an exception, and with that, on your kind, the whole time, strive to be better and better as the days go by.Without further ado, we shall now list all the costs and benefits of being a small business owner. THE PERKS OF ESTABLISHING A SMALL BUSINESS1. IndependenceBelieve it or not, this one is at the top of the list of reason why people get motivated to start running their own business. As the years go by, people get tired of other people bossing over them. During a longer period of time, and if the bosses are some too unfair, this really turns into a nasty headache, and becomes a motivation killer.Making independent decisions gives great free dom. You control the destiny on your own, and that’s what becomes the main inspiration and a thing that pushes you forward from day to day.For the majority of people who are serious about establishing their own business, this freedom and independence outweigh all the potential risks, making one stronger and more eager to strive for better and bigger things.2. ControlGoing hand in hand with the previous perk, it makes you the one involved in all aspects of a business. You are the one who is in the beginning, middle and at the end of every process. When you have a vision, and you go step by step fulfilling all the phases from the initial to the final one, you are allowed to feel powerful.This provides a great amount of satisfaction as you are the one who controls everything. It is very important to note the difference between this type of control and the one that bossy bosses like to have over their employees. Here you control your own idea, not other people, which makes the whole t hing fair.You get to decide when is the right moment to push harder and when you can allow yourself a bit slower tempo. Be driven by passion and creativity, and that will have a positive reflection on the overall project.3. PrestigeThe third positive side that logically follows these two above-mentioned is the prestige. That feeling of satisfaction when you can say “I did it!” is indeed incomparably fantastic. It gives you lots of pride, which is also a strong motivating factor for those who are in the initial phase of starting up a business on their own.Of course, don’t let this stray your way in some daydreaming. The feeling of being successful is an easy one to deal with, but knowing what to do when a failure (or more of them) occur is a bigger virtue. That’s where the prestige shows its true face.Being able to say “I did it!” even if a decision turns to be the wrong one is what makes you a truly mature businessman. The faults are there to make us become better, after all.4. OpportunitiesThis is a factor which has multiple layers. To start with some benefits you as an individual have, you are the one who creates chances and opens the door for new ideas and people. The first phase is a self-contribution, to you as a person and your fresh business.If it turns to be a successful one, it expands and becomes an opportunity to boost the local economy. What comes after is an idea powerful and innovative enough to contribute to society.So, be brave to try things out. A trial results in two outcomes- success and failure. You cannot be sure which of these two will happen until you try. That’s what opportunities are for.5. Financial GainJust to make one thing clear, it’s not like you will become a billionaire overnight. As a matter of fact, in the initial phase, you should be happy if no major financial losses occur. Maintaining the balance is what matters a lot when you are establishing your own business.However, being your own boss, certainly offers a bigger possibility to be significantly awarded in terms of financial achievements. There are no income restraints such as those which exist when you work for someone. All that money that comes as a result of your decisions and investments is entirely yours.Once you discover what is the best way to boost the business and make more profit, invest all the strength into turning that into reality.6. Close Relationship This benefit is the one that stands out compared to a large business.Some people enjoy the close and friendly relationships which their business partners. That way they feel more relaxed to express the ideas and thoughts and cooperate with other people.Digital communication makes this even easier and available. Moreover, it makes easier for a newbie to reach a greater number of customers and consumers.However, be careful as this can act as a double-edged sword. Some people are simply unable to make the difference between professional and private relationship and establish the safe limits. Don’t let the closeness work against you.Try to find the balance where you will be able to maintain a friendly approach with associates, but don’t become overly familiar and unnecessary unofficial.7. EquityRunning a small business gives an individual a chance to build equity. It’s a multi-beneficial thing because it can serve for several purposes. You can keep it, sell or pass it on to the next generation.Once a person manages to run a successful business on his/her own, it’s not so uncommon that after a while one decides to sell it and give a chance to the next venture. Having a business on your own opens multiple possibilities, and whichever you decide to try out, all the financial benefits remain exclusively yours.8. Vision Becomes RealityEntrepreneurship is a great chance for a person to turn their dreams and visions into reality, make them visible. It’s a sort of daily reminder that one is living his/her dreams.Of course, this has no intention to sou nd like a fairy-tale, far from that. But the fact is that when one manages to establish a business on his/her own, one is actually living the ideas.You should use this as a strong motivation and encouragement. There’s no better way to push the limits and explore than with prosperous and creative ideas. This brings personal growth, and if the idea is big enough, it expands to a wider field.9. Gaining New Experience and Expanding KnowledgeOnce you become a boss on your own, you are the one who is in charge of every aspect of the business, at least in the beginning.This means that you will have to learn a lot because there will be many new things that follow the development of your new enterprise.Moreover, it will boost your communicational and decision-making skills.The new experience gives you better insight into things you didn’t have to worry about when you were just an employee. This is the moment when you begin to understand time-costs of money, and therefore you learn to app reciate and manage them better.The previous experience as an employee gave you the chance to see one side of the medal, whereas being a self-employed brings new insights.10. The Identity of Higher ValueNo matter how fantastic a job title may be, still people will somehow look you with a bigger dose of respect when you say that you are an entrepreneur. People get interested in your project and are willing to share various stories from their own “battle”, particularly if they are also business owners.When one is identified as an entrepreneur, many doors open and professional horizons significantly expand. The more your business develops, the more chances appear, and that certainly provides your identity with a constant upgrade.11. FlexibilityLike we mentioned earlier in our small questionnaire when one decides to become an entrepreneur, it affects private and family life a lot.On the other hand, it’s not always necessarily in a negative way. Having the freedom to arrange tasks o n your own gives you numerous chances to adjust things consciously.This means you get to choose the moment to scale down or scale back your business if the occasion requires you to do so. Sometimes you will have to make some important personal decisions which are not related to business.That’s the moment to put the business “on hold” until you finish what you have to, and then carry on where you paused.The ideal level of functionality would be the one where a person gets to grow with his/her business, and business gets to grow with one’s personal life.THE LESS POSITIVE SIDE OF BEING A SMALL BUSINESS OWNERRiskThis seems to be among the greatest fears for a person establishing a business. No matter how thorough and devoted you manage to plan something, still, you cannot eliminate risk totally. There’s no button to turn the option off. And the risk can come from multiple sources.Sometimes a person leaves a secure job to give the chance to the independent entrepreneurship, and he/she fails. This can be really hard to overcome, but it’s not the end of the world.The best way to minimize them is to try to list all the potential risky situations you can think of. That way at least you be prepared to react fast and on time, knowing what to expect. There’s always a way to fight the monster called risk, but it requires lots of strength.UncertaintyWhat goes hand in hand with the above-described monster is this shadowy and gloomy place called uncertainty. In some ideal world, the best would be if we could predict everything, particularly when establishing a new business. Unfortunately, we cannot.On the other hand, comprehensive planning may be of help, as you will at least make a list of things that are hard to calculate in advance. Like with the previous one, you cannot make it disappear, but you can learn how to react.Time CommitmentThe fact that one is a boss, manager, worker, bookkeeper, and whatnot at the same time is really a time-consuming occasion. Th is means working 24/7 with no day off, no vacation. People with families can have lots of doubts about whether a business on their own is the right choice since it affects a private life a lot.However, do know that it doesn’t last forever. It’s only a phase, the initial one, and it is so expected that it’s the most demanding one. Every second you invest in the beginning pays off a lot later, so let that positive aspect be your motivation to push forward.Financial commitmentNo matter how small a business is, still you need to have an initial capital to make it run. People usually use retirement funds or personal savings for this purpose, which directly impacts family finances. This is a tough decision to make, not everybody has the guts to do so.The best would be to make a financial balance. Leave some money aside, for family purposes, and let it remain untouched. The other half of it you can use for business purposes. If it fails, you won’t end up with no money in your savin gs. In case of success, the money you earn will be the one to invest further. WHY DO SOME PEOPLE FAIL TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS?As you can see, the benefits definitely outnumber the disadvantages. We really did our best to list as many aspects as possible, so that you could make the decision easier. Knowing all the good and bad aspects certainly help in the planning phase.However, even though people are aware of all these aspects, some of them succeed, while the others fail. How’s that? What is it that some people manage to deal with and make success, and the others cannot?It gets better and easier with the time, but the initial phase is without any doubts the most difficult one. Whoever manages to survive this level with no major losses will turn the odds in his/her own favor.On the other hand, mistakes help us learn some valuable lessons what not to do in the future and how not to behave. Here are some of the most common reasons some projects deemed to be a failure:Not Enough PlanningWe mentioned making plans several times as a factor of vital importance. Not just any plan, but a thorough one, as fulfilled with details as possible. Without it, you cannot expect to make a success. How can you be sure where would you like to get, if you haven’t set a clear goal?Lack of Outsourcing and DelegationIn the beginning, one has to be on his/her own, but as time goes by, it’s quite normal to assign some tasks and duties to some other people. Don’t be afraid of that, otherwise, you will be eaten by your own business.A Fear to Adjust, Change and Develop Even though you have all the aspects well-planned, still the objective situation is not something you can always predict. Therefore, you will have to find a way to make your plan work, even if the conditions are completely different from the ones you expected. You need to learn to adapt. People who don’t are left behind, with no success. Think forward, don’t be afraid to be innovative.Disbalance Between the Functional Campaign and Invested MoneyIn order to bring ideas to life quickly, people invest in various online campaigns and advertisements.By this, we mean both time and money. But, sometimes a simple word of mouth brings more new consumers than a fancy, expensive campaign. If you can evaluate this, and find an adequate measure, you will be a step away from failing and a step closer to success.Unaware of Cash FlowYou must literally track every single coin if you want to have a clear picture of your incomes and outgoings.No one says that this will bring you a fortune overnight, but losing track of the cash flow certainly makes your small business vulnerable. In the beginning, it’s all your duty, but as the business grows, you will be able to afford a professional to monitor the finances.Wrong Questions, Wrong PeopleYou must, at the same time, know what you know, and know what you don’t know.Sounds like a brain wrench, but as soon as you make these two aspects clear, you will be able to define a very important thing. You will know what are the questions you have to ask, and who are the people who can give you the answers.Don’t waste time on the wrong people and wrong answer, because that leads to failure.FINAL THOUGHTSEven though starting a business has several disadvantages, positive sides are the ones that motivate people to try their luck. No one says that it’s an easy journey, but it’s definitely worth a shot.We have listed all the costs and benefits of being a small business owner, yours is to go through them patiently. Be honest to yourself, because only that way you increase the chances to succeed.We wish you lots of luck and courage in your new personal (ad)venture!

The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life by Erving Goffman

Dramaturgical Perspective In his book, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Goffman (1959) focuses on the self as a staged production in which people actively present themselves to different audiences one encounters. To bolster his conceptualization, Goffman used an interesting metaphor of â€Å"all the world’s a stage† (1959, 254). This, he terms as a â€Å"dramaturgical approach† (Goffman 1959, 240) in which an actor puts on a show for others; drawing analogies between human behaviors and the theater. Goffman (1959) likens the individual to an actor on stage performing for and with other individuals involved in the situation. Three types of space exist for the actor to perform on, to enact the self, and to interact with others: the front stage, the backstage, the outer region. Goffman (1959) utilizes specific dramaturgical terms such as performance, teams, front and back regions, sign-vehicles, and highlights the process of dramatic realization. These terms will be discussed in th e following sections. Performance. The interactions are viewed as a performance, constantly being shaped by the environment and audience, with the objective of providing others with impressions that are consonant with the desired goals of the actor. Specifically Goffman states as â€Å"all the activity of an individual which occurs during a period marked by his continuous presence before a particular set of observers and which has some influence on the observers† (1959, 32). Goffman (1959) uses theShow MoreRelatedThe Presentation of Self in Everyday Life by Erving Goffman1040 Words   |  5 Pages Erving Goffman (1922-1983) was born in Manville, Alberta, Canada. In 1953, he received his Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Chicago. Goffman was also a professor of sociology at the University of California at Berkeley, and the Benjamin Franklin Professor of Anthropology and Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Before his death in 1983, he received the MacIver Award (1961), the In Medias Res Award (1978), and was a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and SciencesRead MoreThe Presentation Of Self And Everyday Life By Erving Goffman1742 Words   |  7 Pagesothers to see them. In the book, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Erving Goffman writes in detail how individuals make use of different techniques to set their own stage and portray traits and interests of who they are or who they want to be. One such way of portraying ourselves to others is using impression management to control the impressions we give to others and how others see the impressions we give off. These can be found on what is considered by Goffman to be the front stage, a placeRead MoreThe Presentation Of Self In Everyday Life By Erving Goffman Analysis1640 Words   |  7 PagesIn Erving Goffman’s book, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, he bases his literature and knowledge off of dramatological theories. According to Goffman, an individual appearing before others is a performer appearing before his or her audience. These performers have many motives to put on an act enabling the possibility to control their impressions given off in their performance. He then furthers his belief within a given setting, there is no true self. On the contrary to Goffman’s work, JuliaRead MoreEssay on Presentation of Self710 Words   |  3 PagesWriting Assignment 3 DSSAE100J December 3, 2010 The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life â€Å"When an individual enters the presence of others, they commonly seek to acquire†¨information about him or to bring into play information about him already possessed. They†¨will be interested in his general socio-economic status, his conception of self, his attitude†¨towards them, his competence, his trustworthiness, etc. Although some of this information is†¨sought as an end in itself, there are usually quiteRead MoreIdentity Management, Concepts, And Definitions1734 Words   |  7 Pagesfacing or presenting self, in which one manipulates their perceived image for others to discern. The concept of identity management can also effect other arenas such as professional communication in the work place and school. Similarly its effects can be perceived in the larger stage of public relations for important persons and celebrities. Identity management theory was developed on the works of Erving Goffman. It is understood that the identity management theory me ntions Goffman s contributionsRead MoreSocial Interaction: Goffman and the Social Experiment779 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Interaction: Goffman and the Social Experiment In â€Å"The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life†, Erving Goffman expresses his views on social interaction, analyzing many different key aspects that formulate an individual’s role and manner throughout the act of expressing himself in the presence of others. Goffman compares the difference between â€Å"the expression that he gives, and the expression that he gives off†, explaining that these two concepts involve significantly differing actions, butRead MoreEssay on Presentation of Self Claim522 Words   |  3 PagesErving Goffman’s Presentation of Self Claim Erving Goffman was a sociologist who studied and analyzed social interaction. He took special interest in explaining how people live their lives as if they were actors performing on stage. He looked at the world as if he were a â€Å"director† seeing what goes on in everyday life. He called this observation of the world dramaturgical analysis. He applied terms to this explanation, which include the concepts of status and role. He referred the â€Å"part in a play†Read MoreGoffman s Theory Of Sociology And Anthropology1549 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 2014 Erving Goffman INTRODUCTION Erving Goffman was born in Mannville, Alberta on June 11, 1922. He was born to his Ukrainian Jewish parents, Max and Ann. They were part of the Ukrainians that migrated to Canada between 1897 and 1914. He and his sister, Frances, were raised in Dauphin, near Winnipeg. Goffman attended St. John’s Technical High School. He showed an interest in chemistry and went on to study chemistry at the University of Manitoba in 1939. In 1943 and 1944 Goffman worked at theRead MoreSocial Order (Foucault and Goffman)1463 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will examine two views on social order, applied to social sciences, and embodied in everyday life. It will compare and contrast a Canadian sociologist, Erving Goffman, and a French philosopher, Michel Foucault. Through an analysis of these two figures, the text will present different ways of looking at social ordering and individuals place in a human society. Firstly, it will be shown how Goffman and Foucault approach the subject of social order, finding patterns of behaviour in micro andRead MoreEssay on Dramaturgical Analysis1185 Words   |  5 Pagesand all the men and women merely players.† William Shakespeare may have written these words in As You Like It in 1600, but Erving Goffman truly defined the phrase with his dramaturgical theory. Dramaturgical analysis is the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance. Unlike actors though , who use a script telling them how to behave in every scene, real life human interactions change depending upon the social situation they are in. We may have an idea of how we want to be perceived

Tom Sawyer Little Rascal And Proper Southern Gentleman

Tom Sawyer: Little Rascal and Proper Southern Gentleman In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Tom Sawyer appears in St Petersburg and at the Phelps’ farm as Huck Finn’s companion. Though Tom serves as Huck’s partner-in-crime of sorts, the two boys contrast in crucial perceptual and behavioral aspects: where Tom possesses a love for romanticism and a strict policy of adherence to societal conventions and codes, Huck possesses a skeptical sort of personality in which he tends to perceive society’s infatuations as frivolous. Tom’s presence represents an overlying trend in behavior for Mark Twain’s era wherein individuals adhere to an idealistic social code that justifies the subjugation of others for the entertainment of the privileged populus. In this regionalist critical novel, Mark Twain uses Tom Sawyer as a vehicle to reveal the dangers of an idealistic society and how idealism leads to society rationalizing its day-to-day standards; there by, its idealism serves to hide the questionable moral behaviors prevalent in Twain’s era. TOM’S WORLD In society, individuals follow a core set of ethical codes which justify certain behaviors and vilify others. Twain uses Tom’s play world as a parallel to the adult moral code of his era. Tom possesses an infatuation with adventure stories and the common traits that comprise each; his infatuation turns the principles of his books into a code of standards to which he staunchly adheres. He parallels the concept of Southern honor, the

Bus401 Mini Case Chapter 9 Free Essays

Percentage of future financing Type of financing Bonds (8%, $1,000 par, 16- year maturity38% Preferred stock (5,000 shares outstanding $50 par, $1. 50 dividend15% Common equity47% Total100% A. Market prices are $1,035 for bonds, $19 for preferred stock, and $35 for common stock. We will write a custom essay sample on Bus401 Mini Case Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now There will be sufficient internal common equity funding (i. e. , retained earnings) available such that the firm does not plan to issue new common stock. Calculate the firm’s weighted average cost of capital. BondsPreferred stockCommon Stock 1035-15% (155. 25) = 879. 75 1. 50/(19-2. 01) 16. 99 = 8. 83% 2. 65/35 + . 06 = 13. 57% 9. 9% 9. 49% (1-. 34) = 6. 26% WeightsAfter tax captialProduct Bond 0. 38X6. 26%=2. 3788 Preferred Stock0. 15X8. 83%=1. 3245 Common Stock0. 47X13. 57%=6. 3779 10. 08% B. In part a we assumed that Nealon would have sufficient retained earnings such that it would not need to sell additional common stock to finance its new investments. Consider the situation now when Nealon’s retained earnings anticipated for the coming year are expected to fall short of the equity requirement of 47% of new capital raised. Consequently, the firm foresees the possibility that new common shares will have to be issued. To facilitate the sale of shares, Nealon’s investment banker has advised management that they should expect a price discount of approximately 7%, or $2. 45 per share. Under these terms, the new shares should provide net proceeds of about $32. 55. What is Nealon’s cost of equity capital when new shares are sold, and what is the weighted average cost of the added funds involved in the issuance of new shares? Common Stock 2. 65/32. 55 + . 06 = 14. 14% WeightsAfter tax captialProduct Bond 0. 38X6. 26%=2. 3788 Preferred Stock0. 15X8. 83%=1. 3245 Common Stock0. 47X14. 14%=6. 6458 10. 35% How to cite Bus401 Mini Case Chapter 9, Papers

Role of Theory in Social Science Research for Development

Question: Write about theRole of Theory in Social Science Research for Development. Answer: My introduction to the world of social science shaped my understanding about the society through a critical perspective. This critical perspective was developed over the course of the study of the subject especially after I learnt to contextualize the individual events taking place in the society within the broader socio-political context. In this regard, understanding the relationship between theory, methodology and research design facilitated my insight about the pathbreaking work of different social scientists (George and Bennett 2015). In the social science research, there are main stages that lead to the collection of data. The first stage is the stage of theory that is followed by methodology that is once again followed by research design. In my understanding, theory is a set of testable propositions that have emerged through empirical data. In social science research, there are mainly two types of methodology-Quantitative and Qualitative. Quantitative methodology is influenced by the epistemology of positivism and emphasizes on objectivity and detachment in the pursuit of research. On the other hand, Qualitative methodology is informed by the interpretivists methodology and emphasizes on subjectivity and understanding the social action of the social actor. Researchers who swear by the positivist philosophy begin their research with a hypothesis about the research problem (Berg 2014). This is followed by the beginning of fieldwork through either the survey method or the structured interview schedule. After the completion of the research the theory used by the researcher may or may not stand true. Therefore, this is known as the deductive approach. On the other hand, interpretivist epistemology involves beginning with a basic research question and then going to the field. After the collection of data and collation of the findings, it can be found that a theory emerges through the fieldwork. This is known as the inductive theory and it is widely known as th e inductive approach. The importance of theory lies in its ability to explain a phenomenon that would otherwise posit as puzzling for the researcher. In other words, theories provide coherence to understand a social event. For example, the deviant attitude of a child and his unmanageable behaviour can be understood through Sorin and Galloways constructions of different kinds of children based on the context. Apart from providing explanations, theories have the potential to provide predictions. In this regard, Durkheims sociological theory of suicide becomes a lens to examine the role of instability and breakdown of the social machinery in contributing to suicide of a person. Similarly, Durkheim linked the rate of suicide with the degree of ones attachment with the community. This brings m to the third aspect of a theory that it comprises two or more variables where one variable is a dependant variable and another one is an independent variable (Wodak and Meyer 2009). One important aspect that I learnt abo ut theories is that it is not necessarily generalisible to a larger demographic region and is limited to a specific socio-political context. Another important aspect of theory that I have realized that in case of research, theory provides direction about the way the research is to be conducted by presenting a framework to begin and pursue the research. References Berg, B.L., 2014. Methods for the social sciences.Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. Boston: Pearson Education. George, A.L. and Bennett, A., 2015.Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. mit Press. Wodak, R. and Meyer, M. eds., 2009.Methods for critical discourse analysis. Sage.